8 Ways To Reduce Waste You May Not Already Practice

According to the latest national data from the EPA, each individual in the United States generates approximately 4.9 pounds of trash daily. This amounts to over 1,788 pounds of waste per person annually. With the country’s population exceeding 340 million and on the rise, the volume of waste, including food, plastic, and electronic waste, seems relentless.

The culture of consumption prevalent today contributes significantly to this waste generation. The mindset of replacing old items with new ones has become a harmful lifestyle. Whether it’s a broken item or the latest gadget, the tendency is to purchase anew, contributing further to waste. Even a simple convenience like a prepackaged meal after a busy day adds to the growing pile of waste.

You might already be taking steps to minimize waste at home and in your community. Actions like using reusable bags, carrying a water bottle, or sorting recyclables and compostables are impactful. However, there might be additional ways to cut down on waste.

Here are eight innovative strategies that you might not have tried yet to further reduce waste at home.

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1. Assess Your Kitchen Storage

Consider how you store food in your kitchen. If disposable plastic containers and zip-top bags are your go-to, try switching to reusable silicone bags and glass containers. Though initially more expensive, these can be reused indefinitely. Additionally, mason jars and other glass food jars are excellent alternatives and often recyclable.

2. Replace Paper with Cloth

Many people have already transitioned from paper napkins to cloth napkins or from paper towels to unpaper towels. For those with children, cloth diapering is an option instead of disposables. For menstruation, zero-waste period products are available. Some families, though not all, choose “family cloth” or cloth toilet paper, which significantly reduces waste.

3. Compost Kitchen Waste

Food waste is a significant issue worldwide. It’s common for food to spoil before consumption. If backyard chickens aren’t an option for your kitchen scraps, consider composting. Even apartment and urban dwellers have composting options available.

4. Use Your Own Reusable Containers

When dining out, you’re likely familiar with doggy bags for leftovers. While this reduces food waste, the use of plastic and foam containers by many eateries is environmentally harmful. Bringing your own reusable container can prevent packaging waste. Don’t forget to bring your coffee mug to your favorite café.

5. Choose Minimal, Recyclable Packaging

When shopping, evaluate packaging. Opt for products with recyclable or minimal packaging. Buying whole foods instead of packaged ones further reduces waste. If permitted, bring your own containers to shop bulk bins, minimizing packaging waste.

6. Create Your Own Cleaners and Beauty Products

If you haven’t yet explored DIY cleaning and personal care products, now might be the time. Making these at home reduces packaging waste and allows control over ingredients, avoiding harmful substances.

7. Opt for Used Instead of New

The push to own the latest products is ingrained from childhood, driven by marketing. However, buying used items is increasingly accessible. Thrift stores, consignment shops, and online platforms like Craigslist and Freecycle facilitate the buying, selling, or giving away of second-hand items. The Buy Nothing Project also connects neighbors for free exchanges. Consider used clothing, kitchenware, vehicles, toys, and more, and use these platforms to rehome items you no longer need.

8. Repair Items You Already Own

In many regions, people repair rather than replace items due to cost constraints. While living in Uruguay, we seldom saw new cars; people repaired and reused what they had. Reinvigorating the art of repair in the U.S. can help reduce waste. Before buying new, consider repairing broken items yourself or with professional help.

No matter your current efforts to minimize waste, there’s always room for improvement. Implement one new idea from this list each month and inspire others with your waste-reduction actions. By collectively taking steps, we can all contribute to decreasing waste.

Editor’s Note: This article was initially published on May 16, 2016, and updated in July 2026.