The attacks by Hamas on October 7, 2023, ignited one of the most vigorous counterterrorism efforts recorded in contemporary history. In the aftermath, the axis of hostility, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran—with its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)—launched an ominous campaign against Israel and the United States. Israel’s response involved striking advanced and adept measures, intertwining special operations with cutting-edge intelligence.
Throughout 2024, Israel systematically targeted high-ranking commanders with a succession of well-coordinated airstrikes. Most notably, on April 1, an airstrike on Iran’s diplomatic outpost in Damascus set a precedent by targeting Iranian soil directly—leading to the demise of several key figures including Mohammed Zahedi, the Quds Force commander for Syria and Lebanon, along with five other IRGC members. This critical blow severely disrupted Tehran’s coordination with militant factions across Lebanon and Syria.
A further vindicating strike on September 27 eliminated Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Quds Force’s deputy commander Abbas Nilforoushan, effectively removing critical Iran-linked leadership within a single offensive.
One of the most audacious operations unfolded in June 2025, dubbed “Operation Rising Lion,” that targeted deep into Iranian territory. This well-orchestrated initiative across diverse Iranian cities led to the dismantlement of much of the IRGC’s top tier leadership, critically undermining Iran’s nuclear ambitions and disrupting its proxy control.
The initial strike on June 13 significantly impacted Iran’s military hierarchy by eliminating key figures residing in an underground command center. Among the casualties were highlights like Hossein Salami, the IRGC chief, whose influence extended deeply into various military strategies, and Amir Ali Hajizadeh, mastermind of Iran’s drone and missile capabilities.
Israel maintained momentum in subsequent weeks, succeeding in taking down additional senior commanders—including Abbas Nilforoushan, who was pivotal in Iran’s operational strategy along the Syria-Lebanon frontier, and IRGC Intelligence chief Mohammad Kazemi. His elimination resulted in a staggering setback for Iran’s intelligence capabilities, leaving a vacuum in its regional strategy.
This extensive campaign was backed by meticulous planning from Mossad operatives who dedicated months to establishing covert networks within Iran, smuggling advanced weaponry, and setting the stage for an extensive regional strike. By targeting cities such as Tehran and Natanz with pinpoint accuracy, Israel demonstrated unprecedented military reach—leading to a level of precision previously unseen in such conflicts.
The intricate planning involved around one hundred foreign intelligence agents embedded within Iran, strategically using smuggled missile systems to eliminate multiple air defense targets, thereby clearing the way for aerial assaults. This exceptional level of secrecy ensured that even among government circles, knowledge of the operation was severely restricted until the strikes commenced.
Close collaboration with U.S. forces bolstered Israel’s efforts, with hopes that the U.S. would neutralize the fortified Fordo nuclear site—a goal achieved by June 22. Discussions around targeting Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei were also on the table but ultimately deserted when he went underground.
In retaliation, Iran unleashed over 500 ballistic missiles and around 1,100 drones towards Israel, resulting in 31 fatalities and substantial destruction. Despite their show of force, Iranian aerial support faltered, gasping for air due to the fear of friendly fire. Israeli defense rapidly seized control, declaring the skies above Tehran secured within days.
The June 2025 offensive effectively dismantled Iran’s military command structure, showcasing Israel’s capability to disrupt an adversary’s command network. This strategic blow left Iran’s operational capabilities flailing, fundamentally debilitating their capacity for organized conflict. For Tehran, the loss of influential military leaders, nuclear advancement, and operational cohesion constituted a staggering setback, thrusting the nation into a defensive posture while significantly shifting the balance of power in the region.
