Former Illinois sheriff’s deputy Sean Grayson was handed a 20-year prison sentence for the fatal shooting of Sonya Massey, a black woman who had called 911 to report a possible prowler outside her Springfield home. Grayson, who is white, was convicted of second-degree murder in a case that sparked protests against systemic racism and prompted a U.S. Department of Justice inquiry.
During his trial, Grayson claimed that he feared Massey was going to scald him with a pot of hot water she had grabbed from the stove. Despite his late-stage colon cancer diagnosis, Grayson received the maximum possible sentence and expressed remorse in court, acknowledging the pain he caused Massey’s family.
Massey’s parents and two teenage children, who advocated for the maximum sentence, spoke of the profound impact her death had on their lives. Massey’s mother, Donna, shared her daily struggles and fear of calling the police in light of her daughter’s tragic fate.
State’s Attorney John Milhiser argued that Massey would still be alive if another sheriff’s deputy had responded to her 911 call. He emphasized the need to prevent similar incidents in the future.
The day of the shooting, Massey, a single mother grappling with mental health issues, called emergency responders out of fear for her safety. Body camera footage captured the tense interaction between Grayson, Massey, and fellow deputy Dawson Farley, which quickly escalated before Grayson fatally shot Massey in the face.
Although Grayson was initially charged with three counts of first-degree murder, he was ultimately convicted of the lesser charge of second-degree murder. This outcome left Massey’s family feeling let down by the justice system.
In the aftermath of Massey’s killing, civil rights attorney Ben Crump negotiated a $10 million settlement with Sangamon County for her relatives. The case also led to a U.S. Justice Department inquiry, resulting in the implementation of more de-escalation training and improved data collection on the use of force.
The sheriff who hired Grayson was forced to retire, and the incident prompted changes to Illinois law regarding transparency in law enforcement candidate backgrounds. Massey’s family and supporters continue to advocate for further reforms at the federal level to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

