The prevalence of disability among individuals over the age of fifty is on the rise, yet many do not have access to essential mobility aids such as canes, walkers, or wheelchairs. These aids are crucial for maintaining independence and social engagement. A recent study published in The Lancet Public Health delved into the demographics of individuals who may be more or less likely to use mobility aids when they would benefit from them.
The research analyzed survey responses from 12,080 participants aged 50–89 over a span of 13 years (2006–2019) using data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging. Among the participants who reported mobility difficulties, a significant number experienced unmet needs for mobility aids. Women were found to be 50% more likely than men to transition from not needing a mobility aid to unmet need status. However, they were 20% less likely to transition from unmet need to actual use of mobility aids, highlighting a gender disparity in access to these essential devices.
Jamie Danemayer, the first author of the study from UCL Computer Science and UCL’s Global Disability Innovation Hub, emphasized the gender gap in access to mobility aids. Factors such as cost barriers, design bias favoring men, and the visibility of disability when using aids were cited as potential reasons for this discrepancy. Further research is needed to identify and address the barriers preventing women from accessing mobility aids that could significantly improve their quality of life.
The study also highlighted other demographic factors associated with a higher likelihood of needing a mobility aid, such as lower educational attainment, unemployment or disability, and lower wealth. However, these demographics were also more likely to use mobility aids if needed, underscoring gender as a key determinant of unmet need.
Previous research from the UCL Global Disability Innovation Hub identified cost as the biggest barrier to mobility aid use for both genders. Professor Cathy Holloway, an author of the study, stressed the importance of addressing gender disparities in access to mobility aids, as not having access to these aids can significantly impact independence, well-being, and quality of life.
Professor Shereen Hussein, the senior author of the study, emphasized the need for inclusive, gender-sensitive approaches in the design and production of assistive technologies. The study’s findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to prioritize gender equity in aging and disability policy developments.
In conclusion, the study sheds light on the critical need to address gender disparities in access to mobility aids, an often overlooked aspect of public health and disability inclusion. By identifying and removing barriers, we can ensure that individuals, especially women, have access to the mobility aids they need to live full and independent lives.
